If you’re planning to move to Canada but don’t qualify for a Skilled Worker Visa, there are several alternative pathways to consider:
- Start-Up Visa
Designed for entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas that can create jobs for Canadians.
Requires endorsement by a designated Canadian organization, such as an incubator, venture capital fund, or angel investor group.
Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English or French, have sufficient settlement funds, and meet other eligibility criteria.
- Family Sponsorship
For spouses, children, parents, or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
Requires proof of a genuine relationship and sponsorship commitment from the Canadian-based family member.
Leads to permanent residency and eventually citizenship.
- Student Visa
Enroll in a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
Show proof of financial ability to cover tuition and living expenses.
Work part-time during studies and full-time during scheduled breaks.
After graduation, apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to gain Canadian work experience, which can later qualify you for permanent residency.
- Visitor Visa with Intent to Switch
Enter Canada on a visitor visa and explore opportunities to switch to another visa type, such as a student or work permit, if eligible.
Switching visas while in Canada requires meeting specific criteria and adhering to immigration regulations.
- Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel (CUAET)
For Ukrainian nationals fleeing the conflict in Ukraine.
Provides temporary residency, work, and study permits with an option to apply for permanent residency.
- Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)
For individuals who need to enter Canada but are otherwise inadmissible due to minor issues like past infractions.
TRPs are issued on a case-by-case basis and can serve as a stepping stone to permanent residency.
- International Experience Canada (IEC)
Open to youth aged 18–35 from eligible countries (Nigeria is not currently eligible).
Includes working holiday permits, co-op programs, and internships.
Provides temporary work opportunities in Canada for cultural and professional exchange.
- Marriage to a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident
Marry a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and apply for spousal sponsorship.
Requires proof of a genuine relationship and adherence to sponsorship guidelines.
- Asylum or Refugee Status
For individuals escaping persecution, war, or violence in their home countries.
Applicants must file for asylum upon arrival in Canada and demonstrate that they meet the United Nations definition of a refugee.
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Some provinces and territories offer specific streams for individuals who may not qualify for federal Skilled Worker Programs.
Certain PNP streams target students, entrepreneurs, or individuals with ties to the province.
Final Note:
Moving to Canada requires careful planning and compliance with immigration rules. Each pathway has specific requirements and conditions, so ensure you understand the process and prepare thoroughly.