The Roman Catholic Church has been thrown into mourning following the death of Pope Francis at the age of 88. The Holy Father, who had been battling various health issues including a recent case of double pneumonia, passed away just a day after greeting worshippers at St. Peter’s Basilica.
With his passing now confirmed, focus has shifted to the Vatican where preparations are underway for the papal conclave — the traditional gathering of cardinals that will elect a new pope.
Even before his death, talks about who might succeed him had already started, largely due to his health challenges in recent years.
Here are five prominent cardinals who are being mentioned as possible successors to the late Pope Francis:
- Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines)
Cardinal Tagle, 67, is widely regarded as a leading figure in continuing Pope Francis’s progressive vision. He currently serves as the Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization and was made a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI.
Popular for his compassionate and inclusive messages, Tagle has openly spoken about the need for the Church to do better in its treatment of marginalized groups, including the LGBTQ community and single mothers. If chosen, he would be the first pope from the Philippines — and the first from Asia.
- Cardinal Matteo Zuppi (Italy)
Italian Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 69, is known for his peacebuilding missions and social advocacy. He leads the Italian Episcopal Conference and has undertaken key diplomatic assignments for the Vatican, including visits to war-torn Ukraine and meetings with world leaders like U.S. President Joe Biden.
Zuppi promotes dialogue and healing within the Church and is often seen as closely aligned with Pope Francis’s pastoral style, making him a strong candidate among progressives.
- Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke (USA)
American Cardinal Raymond Burke, 76, represents the conservative side of the Church. Elevated by Pope Benedict XVI, Burke has been a vocal critic of many of Pope Francis’s reforms, especially around issues like Communion for pro-choice politicians and same-sex civil unions.
While seen as controversial by some, he remains a favourite among traditionalists who desire a return to stricter Church teachings.
- Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy)
At 70, Cardinal Parolin is the Vatican Secretary of State and one of the most influential figures in the Church hierarchy. He is respected for his diplomatic experience and moderate views, often focusing on unity rather than taking sides in theological debates.
Parolin has led Vatican responses on major international matters and recently emphasised the importance of inclusive peace processes. His vast experience gives him wide appeal both within and outside the Church.
- Cardinal Peter Erdö (Hungary)
Hungarian Cardinal Peter Erdö, 72, is another strong conservative voice in the Church. A former president of the Council of European Bishops, he is known for defending traditional Church doctrines, particularly on marriage and communion.
Erdö has also sparked discussions with his firm views on migration, once likening the refugee crisis to human trafficking. His orthodox stance could attract support from those pushing for a return to stricter Church rules.
As the Church prepares for the conclave, all eyes will be on the College of Cardinals to see who will emerge as the next spiritual leader of over 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide.
